معجم اللغة العربية المعاصر
افتراض [مفرد]: ١- مصدر افترضَ افتراضًا: على نحو افتراضيّ؛ على نحو ظنيّ أو احتماليّ. ٢- (سف) قضية مسلَّمة أو موضوعة للاستدلال بها على غيرها "تبدأ المعرفة العلميَّة بالافتراض". ٣- أن يضع الباحث فرضًا ليصل به إلى حلّ مسألة مُعيَّنة، وهي مقولة تُقبل على علَّتها دون إثبات.
معجم الغني
اِفْتَرَضَ - [ف ر ض]. (ف: خما. لازمتع). اِفْتَرَضْتُ، أفْتَرِضُ، اِفْتَرِضْ، مص. اِفْتِرَاضٌ. ١. "اِفْتَرَضَ أحْكَامَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ": سَنَّهَا وَأوْجَبَهَا. ٢. "اِفْتَرَضَ أَنَّ الأُسْتَاذَ لَنْ يَحْضُرَ": قَدَّرَ. ٣. "اِفْتَرَضَ قَاعِدَةً جَدِيدَةً لِحَلِّ الْمُعَادَلَةِ الرِّيَاضِيَّةِ": أخَذَ بِهَا افْتِراضاً للتَّوَصُّلِ إلَى حَلِّ الْمُعَادلَةِ. يُقَالُ أَيْضاً: "اِفْتَرَضَ البَاحِثُ".
intransitive
regular
accept, conclude, consider, estimate.
abstain, disbelieve, discard.
| Verb الفعل | Pronoun الضمير |
|---|---|
| assumes | He/She/It |
| assume | I |
| assume | They/We/You |
| Verb | Form |
|---|---|
| assume | Present Simple |
| assumed | Past Simple |
| assumed | Past Participle |
| assuming | Present Participle |
| to assume | Infinitive |
he/she/it + assumes
they/we/you/I + assume
she/he/it + is + assuming
I + am + assuming
They/we/you + are + assuming
she/he/it + has + assumed
they/we/you/I + have + assumed
she/he/it + has + been + assuming
they/we/you/ I + have + been + assuming
Subj. + assumed
she/he/it + was + assuming
they/we/you/I + were + assuming
Subj. + had + assumed
Subj. + had + been + assuming
Subj. + will + assume
she/he/it + is + going to + assume
I + am + going to + assume
they/we/you + are + going to + assume
Subj. + will be + assuming
Subj. + will have + assumed
Subj. + will have been + assuming
This simple formula assumes that the force is constant.
تفترض هذه الصيغة البسيطة أن القوة ثابتة.
Our analysis assumes that the tax rate is fixed.
يفترض تحليلنا أن نسبة الضريبة ثابتة.
The above question assumes that each circle has a positive radius.
يفترض السؤال أعلاه أن لكل دائرة نصف قطر موجب.
The above formula assumes zero output resistance.
تفترض الصيغة أعلاه وجود مقاومة ناتجة صفرية.
You are assuming rationality where there is nothing.
أنت تفترض العقلانية حيث لا يوجد شيء.
Studies assume that behavior is not influenced by these factors.
تفترض الدراسات أن السلوك لا يتأثر بهذه العوامل.
No prior knowledge of economics is assumed.
لا يفترض وجود معرفة مسبقة بالاقتصاد.
early 15c., "to arrogate, take upon oneself," from Latin assumere, adsumere "to take up, take to oneself, take besides, obtain in addition," from ad "to, toward, up to" (ad-) + sumere "to take," from sub "under" (sub-) + emere "to take" (from PIE root *em- "to take, distribute").
The meaning "to suppose, to take for granted without proof as the basis of argument" is recorded by 1590s; that of "to take or put on fictitiously" (an appearance, etc.) is from c. 1600. Related: Assumed; assuming.
The early past participle was assumpt. In rhetorical usage, assume expresses what the assumer postulates, often as a confessed hypothesis; presume expresses what the presumer really believes. Middle English also had assumpten "to receive up into heaven" (especially of the Virgin Mary), from the Latin past participle.
