معجم اللغة العربية المعاصر
خفَقَ١ يَخفُق ويَخفِق، خَفْقًا وخُفُوقًا وخَفقانًا، فهو خافق وخَفُوق • خفَق الطَّائرُ: طار. • خفَق القلبُ: اضطرب وتحرّك زادت ضرباته لانفعال أو جهد "خفَقت راية الوطن عاليةً" ° خفَق قلبُه لها: مال إليها حُبًّا. وخفَقتِ المرأةُ البيضَ: قلَّبته وضربته بأداة ليكون أكثر تماسكًا، مزجت مكوِّناته معًا.
معجم الغني
خَفْقَةٌ - ج: خَفَقَاتٌ. [خ ف ق]. (اِسْمُ الْمَرَّةِ مِنْ خَفَقَ). "تَوَالَتْ خَفَقَاتُ قَلْبِهِ": دَقَّاتُهُ الْمُتَسَارِعَةُ، نَبَضَاتُهُ.
معجم لسان العرب
... وَهُوَ مِنْ خَفق الليلُ إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَكْثَرَهُ، أَو خَفقَ إِذَا اضْطربَ، أَو خَفقَ إِذَا نَعَس. قَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدٍ: الخَفْقةُ فِي حَدِيثِ الدَّجَّالِ النَّعْسةُ هاهنا، يَعْنِي أَنَّ الدِّينَ ناعِسٌ وَسْنانُ فِي ضَعفه، مِنْ قَوْلِكَ خَفقَ خَفْقة إِذَا نامَ نَوْمَةً خَفِيفَةً.
| ضمائر الغائب | الفعل الماضي | الفعل المضارع |
|---|---|---|
| هو | خَفَقَ | يَخْفِقُ |
| هي | خَفَقَتْ | تَخْفِقُ |
| هما (مذكر مثنى) | خَفَقَا | يَخْفِقَانِ |
| هما (مؤنث مثنى) | خَفَقَا | تَخْفِقَانِ |
| هم | خَفَقُوا | يَخْفِقُونَ |
| هنّ | خَفَقْنَ | يَخْفِقْنَ |
| ضمائر المتكلم | الفعل الماضي | الفعل المضارع |
|---|---|---|
| أنا | خَفَقْْتُ | أَخْفِقُ |
| نحن | خَفَقْْنَا | نَخْفِقُ |
| ضمائر المخاطب | الفعل الماضي | الفعل المضارع | فعل الأمر |
|---|---|---|---|
| أنتَ | خَفَقْْتَ | تَخْفِقُ | اخْفقْ |
| أنتِ | خَفَقْْتِ | تَخْفِقِينَ | اخْفقِي |
| أنتما (مذكر مثنى) | خَفَقْْتُمَا | تَخْفِقَانِ | اخْفقَا |
| أنتما (مؤنث مثنى) | خَفَقْْتُمَا | تَخْفِقَانِ | اخْفقَا |
| أنتم | خَفَقْْتُمْ | تَخْفِقُونَ | اخْفقُوا |
| أنتن | خَفَقْْتُنَّ | تَخْفِقْنَ | اخْفقْنَ |
transitive
irregular
thump, agitate, alternate.
| Verb الفعل | Pronoun الضمير |
|---|---|
| beats | He/She/It |
| beat | I |
| beat | They/We/You |
| Verb | Form |
|---|---|
| beat | Present Simple |
| beat | Past Simple |
| beaten | Past Participle |
| beating | Present Participle |
| to beat | Infinitive |
he/she/it + beats
they/we/you/I + beat
she/he/it + is + beating
I + am + beating
They/we/you + are + beating
she/he/it + has + beaten
they/we/you/I + have + beaten
she/he/it + has + been + beating
they/we/you/ I + have + been + beating
Subj. + beat
she/he/it + was + beating
they/we/you/I + were + beating
Subj. + had + beaten
Subj. + had + been + beating
Subj. + will + run out
she/he/it + is + going to + beat
I + am + going to + beat
they/we/you + are + going to + beat
Subj. + will be + beating
Subj. + will have + beaten
Subj. + will have been + beating
beat back
There were women fighting to get in, but the flames beat them back.
beat down
With the heat beating down on them, people queued up in front of fresh fruit juice stalls to quench their thirst.
I could almost hear his heart beating.
كدت أسمع قلبه يخفق.
His heart beat quickly.
خفق قلبه بسرعة.
Beat the eggs before adding them to the sugar.
خفق البيض قبل إضافته إلى السكر.
Old English beatan "inflict blows on, strike repeatedly, thrash" (class VII strong verb; past tense beot, past participle beaten), from Proto-Germanic *bautan (source also of Old Norse bauta, Old High German bozan "to beat"), from PIE root *bhau- "to strike."
Past tense form beat is from c. 1500, probably not from Old English but a shortening of Middle English beted. Of the heart, c. 1200, from notion of it striking against the breast.
