| ضمائر الغائب | الفعل الماضي | الفعل المضارع |
|---|---|---|
| هو | عَزَفَ | يَعْزِفُ / يَعْزُفُ |
| هي | عَزَفَتْ | تَعْزِفُ / تَعْزُفُ |
| هما (مذكر مثنى) | عَزَفا | يَعْزِفانِ / يَعْزُفانِ |
| هما (مؤنث مثنى) | عَزَفَتا | تَعْزِفانِ / تَعْزُفانِ |
| هم | عَزَفُوا | يَعْزِفُونَ / يَعْزُفُونَ |
| هنّ | عَزَفْنَ | يَعْزِفْنَ / يَعْزُفْنَ |
| ضمائر المتكلم | الفعل الماضي | الفعل المضارع |
|---|---|---|
| أنا | عَزَفْتُ | أَعْزِفُ / أَعْزُفُ |
| نحن | عَزَفْنا | نَعْزِفُ / نَعْزُفُ |
| ضمائر المخاطب | الفعل الماضي | الفعل المضارع | فعل الأمر |
|---|---|---|---|
| أنتَ | عَزَفْتَ | تَعْزِفُ / تَعْزُفُ | اِعْزِفْ / اُعْزُفْ |
| أنتِ | عَزَفْتِ | تَعْزِفِينَ / تَعْزُفِينَ | اِعْزِفي / اُعْزُفي |
| أنتما (مذكر مثنى) | عَزَفْتُما | تَعْزِفانِ / تَعْزُفانِ | اِعْزِفا / اُعْزُفا |
| أنتما (مؤنث مثنى) | عَزَفْتُما | تَعْزِفانِ / تَعْزُفانِ | اِعْزِفا / اُعْزُفا |
| أنتم | عَزَفْتُم | تَعْزِفُونَ / تَعْزُفُونَ | اِعْزِفُوا / اُعْزُفُوا |
| أنتن | عَزَفْتُنَّ | تَعْزِفْنَ / تَعْزُفْنَ | اِعْزِفْنَ / اُعْزُفْنَ |
transitive
intransitive
regular
| Verb الفعل | Pronoun الضمير |
|---|---|
| plays | He/She/It |
| play | I |
| play | They/We/You |
| Verb | Form |
|---|---|
| play | Present Simple |
| played | Past Simple |
| played | Past Particible |
| playing | Present Particible |
| play | Infinitive |
she/he/it + plays
they/we/you/I +play
she/he/it + is + playing
I + am + playing
They/we/you + are + playing
she/he/it + has + played
they/we/you/I + have + played
she/he/it + has + been + playing
they/we/you/ I + have + been + playing
Subj. + played
she/he/it + was + playing
they/we/you/I + were + playing
Subj. + had + played
Subj. + had + been + playing
Subj. + will + play
she/he/it + is + going to + play
I + am + going to +play
they/we/you + are + going to + play
Subj. + will be + playing
Subj. + will have +played
Subj. + will have been + playing
play against
I hate playing against my dad in chess—he always beats me!
play at
Quit playing at cleaning the car and just do it!
play away
The team will play away for the next three games before returning home for the first match of the playoffs.
play down
The pharmaceutical company tried to play down the harmful side effects of its new medication.
He sat in the corner, playing softly on his guitar.
جلس في الزاوية، يَعزِف بهدوء على غيتاره.
She has been playing the violin for three years.
إنّها تَعزِف على الكمان منذ ثلاث سنوات.
The band played all night long.
عَزَفت الفرقة طوال الليل.
Play a song for us.
اعزف لنا اغنية.
She learned to play the clarinet at the age of ten.
تعلّمت أن تَعزِف على الكلارينيت في سن العاشرة.
Old Englishpleg(i)an 'to exercise', plega 'brisk movement', related to Middle Dutch pleien 'leap for joy, dance'.
intransitive
regular
forbear, refrain, refrain from, abstain from, stop, turn away, desist
consume, ingest, take in, take, have
| Verb الفعل | Pronoun الضمير |
|---|---|
| abstains | He/She/It |
| abstain | I |
| abstain | They/We/You |
| Verb | Form |
|---|---|
| abstain | Present Simple |
| abstained | Past Simple |
| abstained | Past Particible |
| abstaining | Present Particible |
| abstain | Infinitive |
she/he/it + abstains
they/we/you/I +abstain
she/he/it + is + abstaining
I + am + abstaining
They/we/you + are + abstaining
she/he/it + has + abstained
they/we/you/I + have + abstained
she/he/it + has + been + abstaining
they/we/you/ I + have + been + abstaining
Subj. + abstained
she/he/it + was + abstaining
they/we/you/I + were + abstaining
Subj. + had + abstained
Subj. + had + been + abstaining
Subj. + will + abstain
she/he/it + is + going to + abstain
I + am + going to +abstain
they/we/you + are + going to + abstain
Subj. + will be + abstaining
Subj. + will have +abstained
Subj. + will have been + abstaining
abstain from
Katie wants to lose weight, so she has vowed to abstain from sugar.
Adam abstained from getting married, he loves the life of celibacy.
عَزَف آدم عن الزواج لأنه يحبّ حياة العزوبيّة.
He abstained from eating sugar after deciding to lose 20 kilos.
عَزَف عن تناول السكريات بعد أن قرر أن يخسر 20 كيلو.
After Maria became a vegetarian, she abstained from eating meat altogether.
عزفت ماريا غن أكل اللحوم تماماً عندما أصبحت نباتيّة.
I didn't like either candidate, so I abstained from voting in the election.
لم يعجبني أي من المرشّحين، لذلك عَزَفت عن التصويت في الانتخابات.
He abstained from smoking.
عَزَف عن التدخين.
Late Middle English: from Old French abstenir, from Latin abstinere, from ab- 'from' + tenere 'hold'.
